Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework and respect for legitimate authority?

Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework and respect for legitimate authority?

• A. Progressivist
• B. Constructivist
• C. Social reconstructivist
• D. Essentialist

Answer: (D)

Identifying a traditional, teacher-centered approach is what this item tests. Disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority reflect a belief in a stable body of essential knowledge taught through structured, authoritative instruction. That is the hallmark of the essentialist view, which emphasizes a back-to-basics curriculum, standardized standards, and orderly classroom management so students build foundational skills through routine and mastery. Other educational philosophies emphasize different dynamics. Progressivists prioritize learning through inquiry, problem-solving, and student interests; constructivists focus on learners actively constructing knowledge through experience and collaboration; social reconstructivists aim to use education to address social issues and drive reform.

Identifying a traditional, teacher-centered approach is what this item tests. Disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority reflect a belief in a stable body of essential knowledge taught through structured, authoritative instruction. That is the hallmark of the essentialist view, which emphasizes a back-to-basics curriculum, standardized standards, and orderly classroom management so students build foundational skills through routine and mastery.

Other educational philosophies emphasize different dynamics. Progressivists prioritize learning through inquiry, problem-solving, and student interests; constructivists focus on learners actively constructing knowledge through experience and collaboration; social reconstructivists aim to use education to address social issues and drive reform.